18-febr 2011 Half a shekel and the Gaon of Vilna מַחֲצִית הַשֶּׁקֶל
[adapted from Artscroll] Half a shekel and the Gaon of Vilna מַחֲצִית הַשֶּׁקֶל
יג זֶה יִתְּנוּ, כָּל-הָעֹבֵר עַל-הַפְּקֻדִים--מַחֲצִית הַשֶּׁקֶל, בְּשֶׁקֶל הַקֹּדֶשׁ: עֶשְׂרִים גֵּרָה, הַשֶּׁקֶל--מַחֲצִית הַשֶּׁקֶל, תְּרוּמָה לַיהוָה.
13 This they shall give, every one that passeth among them that are numbered, half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary--the shekel is twenty gerahs--half a shekel for an offering to the LORD.
For Hebrew readers: the Gaon of Vilna saw the following hint [remez] in the word Mechatzit
מַחֲצִית
There ar 4 Hebrew letters in the word in addition to the tzadik:
2 letters next [tzamud] to de צ [these are the chet and the yud מחצית ] and who letters further removed[these are the mem and the tav :
מַחֲצִית
cheat and yup [חי] means life [the closest to the צ] whereas mem and tav מת means dead [the furtherst from the צ]
This symbolizes that giving צדקה tz'daka one comes near to LIFE and pushes away death.
Proverbs 11;4
4 Riches profit not in the day of wrath; but righteousness delivereth from death.
ד לֹא-יוֹעִיל הוֹן, בְּיוֹם עֶבְרָה; וּצְדָקָה, תַּצִּיל מִמָּוֶת